ATR (Average True Range) рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै? | рд╢ेрдпрд░ рдмाрдЬाрд░ рдоें рд╡ोрд▓ैрдЯिрд▓िрдЯी рд╕рдордЭрдиे рдХा рдЖрд╕ाрди рддрд░ीрдХा
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ATR = Risk рдХा рдЕрд╕рд▓ी рдоाрдк |
ATR (Average True Range) рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै?
рд╢ेрдпрд░ рдмाрдЬाрд░ рдоें рд╕िрд░्рдл рдк्рд░ाрдЗрд╕ рджेрдЦрдиा рдХाрдлी рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддा।
ЁЯСЙ рдЕрд╕рд▓ी рдЦेрд▓ рд╡ोрд▓ैрдЯिрд▓िрдЯी (Volatility) рдпाрдиी рдЙрддाрд░-рдЪрдв़ाрд╡ рдХा рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।
ЁЯСЙ рдЗрд╕ी рдХो рдоाрдкрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЯ्рд░ेрдбрд░्рд╕ ATR (Average True Range) рдХा рдЗрд╕्рддेрдоाрд▓ рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।
1. ATR рдХी рдмेрд╕िрдХ рд╕рдордЭ
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ATR = Volatility Indicator
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рдпрд╣ рдмрддाрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдХिрд╕ी рд╢ेрдпрд░ рдпा рдЗंрдбेрдХ्рд╕ рдоें рдХिрддрдиा рдЙрддाрд░-рдЪрдв़ाрд╡ рд╣ो рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै।
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рдЗрд╕े J. Welles Wilder рдиे рдмрдиाрдпा рдеा।
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Direct Buy/Sell Signal рдирд╣ीं рджेрддा, рдмрд▓्рдХि Risk рдФрд░ Price Movement рдХो рд╕рдордЭрдиे рдоें рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।
2. ATR рдХ्рдпों рдЬ़рд░ूрд░ी рд╣ै?
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рдоाрд░्рдХेрдЯ рд╕िрд░्рдл рдКрдкрд░ рдпा рдиीрдЪे рдирд╣ीं рдЬाрддा, рдмीрдЪ рдоें рднी рдмрд╣ुрдд рд╣рд▓рдЪрд▓ рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।
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рдЯ्рд░ेрдбрд░ рдХो рдпрд╣ рдЬाрдирдиा рдЬрд░ूрд░ी рд╣ै рдХि рд╕्рдЯॉрдХ "рдЬ्рдпाрджा рд╣िрд▓рддा" рд╣ै рдпा "рдХрдо рд╣िрд▓рддा" рд╣ै।
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ATR рд╡рд╣ी Range рджिрдЦाрддा рд╣ै – рдпाрдиी рд╕्рдЯॉрдХ рдХिрддрдиा Move рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
3. ATR рдХैрд╕े Calculate рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै?
ЁЯСЙ Calculation рдеोрдб़ा рдЯेрдХ्рдиिрдХрд▓ рд╣ै, рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЖрд╕ाрди рд╢рдм्рджों рдоें рд╕рдордЭें:
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рд╣рд░ рджिрди рдХा True Range (TR) рдиिрдХाрд▓ा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै:
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High – Low
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|High – Previous Close|
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|Low – Previous Close|
рддीрдиों рдоें рд╕े рдЬो рд╕рдмрд╕े рдмрдб़ा рд╣ै = TR
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рдлिрд░ рдХрдИ рджिрдиों (рдЬैрд╕े 14 Days) рдХा Average рдиिрдХाрд▓ा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै → рд╡рд╣ी рд╣ै ATR।
4. ATR рдХो рдЪाрд░्рдЯ рдкрд░ рдХैрд╕े рджेрдЦें?
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Trading Platforms (рдЬैрд╕े TradingView, Zerodha Kite) рдоें ATR Indicator рдоौрдЬूрдж рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।
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рдпрд╣ Price Chart рдХे рдиीрдЪे рдПрдХ Wave Graph рдХी рддрд░рд╣ рджिрдЦрддा рд╣ै।
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рдЬ़्рдпाрджा Value = рдЬ्рдпाрджा рдЙрддाрд░-рдЪрдв़ाрд╡
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рдХрдо Value = рд╕्рдеिрд░ рдпा рд╢ांрдд рдоाрд░्рдХेрдЯ
5. ATR рд╣рдоें рдХ्рдпा рдмрддाрддा рд╣ै?
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High ATR = рдЬ्рдпाрджा Volatility
ЁЯСЙ рдорддрд▓рдм рд╕्рдЯॉрдХ рдмрд╣ुрдд рддेрдЬी рд╕े рдКрдкрд░-рдиीрдЪे рд╣ो рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै। -
Low ATR = рдХрдо Volatility
ЁЯСЙ рдорддрд▓рдм рд╕्рдЯॉрдХ рдоें рдЬ्рдпाрджा рд╣рд▓рдЪрд▓ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै, Stable рд╣ै।
6. ATR рд╕े рдЯ्рд░ेрдбिंрдЧ рдоें рдлाрдпрджा рдХैрд╕े рдЙрдаाрдПं?
✅ 1. Stop Loss рд╕ेрдЯ рдХрд░рдиे рдоें рдорджрджрдЧाрд░
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ATR рджेрдЦрдХрд░ рдЯ्рд░ेрдбрд░ Stop Loss рдХो Scientific рддрд░ीрдХे рд╕े рд▓рдЧाрддे рд╣ैं।
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рдЬैрд╕े: ATR = ₹10 → рддो Stop Loss рдПंрдЯ्рд░ी рд╕े рдХрдо рд╕े рдХрдо ₹10 рджूрд░ рд░рдЦрдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП।
✅ 2. Position Sizing
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High ATR рд╡ाрд▓े рд╕्рдЯॉрдХ्рд╕ рдоें рдЫोрдЯी Quantity рд▓ें (Risk рдЬ्рдпाрджा)।
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Low ATR рд╡ाрд▓े рд╕्рдЯॉрдХ्рд╕ рдоें рдмрдб़ी Quantity рд▓ी рдЬा рд╕рдХрддी рд╣ै।
✅ 3. Breakout рдХी рдкрд╣рдЪाрди
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ATR рдЕрдЪाрдирдХ рдмрдв़े → рдорддрд▓рдм Market рдоें рдирдпा Move рдЖ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
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ATR рдШрдЯे → рдорддрд▓рдм Market Range-bound рд╣ै।
✅ 4. Risk Management
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ATR Risk Measurement рдХा Real Tool рд╣ै।
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рдЗрд╕рд╕े рдкрддा рдЪрд▓рддा рд╣ै рдХि рдХोрдИ рдЯ्рд░ेрдб рдХिрддрдиा Dangerous рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
7. ATR рдХे рдлाрдпрджे
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рдЖрд╕ाрди рдФрд░ Universal Indicator рд╣ै।
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рдХिрд╕ी рднी Asset рдкрд░ рдХाрдо рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै – Stocks, Commodities, Forex, Crypto।
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Risk рдФрд░ Volatility рдХो Scientific рддрд░ीрдХे рд╕े рдоाрдкрддा рд╣ै।
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Beginners рдФрд░ Professionals – рджोрдиों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧी।
8. ATR рдХी Limitations (рдХрдоिрдпाँ)
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Buy/Sell Signal Directly рдирд╣ीं рджेрддा।
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рд╕िрд░्рдл Volatility рдмрддाрддा рд╣ै, Trend рдирд╣ीं।
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рдЕрдХेрд▓े рдЗрд╕्рддेрдоाрд▓ рдХрд░рдиे рд╕े рдЧрд▓рдд рдлैрд╕рд▓े рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं।
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рдЗрд╕े RSI, Moving Average, MACD рдЬैрд╕े Indicators рдХे рд╕ाрде Use рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП।
9. ATR рдХो рдХैрд╕े Combine рдХрд░ें?
ЁЯСЙ Best Strategy = ATR + Trend Indicator
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ATR + Moving Average → Trend + Risk рджोрдиों рдкрддा рдЪрд▓рддे рд╣ैं।
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ATR + RSI → Entry-Exit рдФрд░ Risk рдХा Balance।
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ATR + Bollinger Bands → Volatility рдХा Double Confirmation।
10. Real-Life Example (рдЖрд╕ाрди рднाрд╖ा рдоें)
рдоाрди рд▓ीрдЬिрдП рдПрдХ рд╕्рдЯॉрдХ ₹100 рдкрд░ рд╣ै।
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ATR = ₹5 → рдорддрд▓рдм рдпрд╣ рд░ोрдЬ़ рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ 5 рд░ुрдкрдпे Move рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
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рдЕрдЧрд░ рдЖрдк Stop Loss ₹1 рдкрд░ рд▓рдЧाрдПंрдЧे → рдЬрд▓्рджी Hit рд╣ो рдЬाрдПрдЧा।
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рд▓ेрдХिрди ATR рджेрдЦрдХрд░ рдЖрдк ₹5 рдпा рдЙрд╕рд╕े рдЬ्рдпाрджा рдХा Stop Loss рд░рдЦेंрдЧे → рдЬ्рдпाрджा рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖िрдд рд░рд╣ेрдЧा।
11. ATR рдХрдм Use рдХрд░ें?
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Intraday Trading (рдЬрд▓्рджी Buy-Sell рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓ों рдХे рд▓िрдП)
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Swing Trading (рдХुрдЫ рджिрди рд╕े рд╣рдл्рддे рддрдХ рд░рдЦрдиे рд╡ाрд▓ों рдХे рд▓िрдП)
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Long Term Risk Analysis (Investors рднी рд╕рдордЭ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं рдХि рд╕्рдЯॉрдХ рдХिрддрдиा Volatile рд╣ै)
12. Beginners рдХे рд▓िрдП Tips
✔️ рдкрд╣рд▓े ATR рдХा рд╕िрд░्рдл Observation рдХрд░ें, рддुрд░ंрдд Use рди рдХрд░ें।
✔️ 14-Day ATR Default Setting рдаीрдХ рд░рд╣рддी рд╣ै।
✔️ Stop Loss рд╣рдоेрд╢ा ATR рдХे рд╣िрд╕ाрдм рд╕े рд▓рдЧाрдПं।
✔️ рдЕрдХेрд▓े ATR рдкрд░ рднрд░ोрд╕ा рди рдХрд░ें, рджूрд╕рд░े Indicators рд╕े Confirm рдХрд░ें।
✔️ рдЬ्рдпाрджा ATR = рдЬ्рдпाрджा Risk → рд╣рдоेрд╢ा Position Size Adjust рдХрд░ें।
13. Progress India рдХा рд╕ुрдЭाрд╡
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Market рдоें рдЯिрдХрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕िрд░्рдл Price Action рдирд╣ीं, Risk Understanding рднी рдЬрд░ूрд░ी рд╣ै।
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ATR рд╣рд░ Trader рдХो Risk рдФрд░ Volatility рдХी Real Picture рджिрдЦाрддा рд╣ै।
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рдЗрд╕े рдЕрдкрдиाрдХрд░ рдЖрдк рдЕрдкрдиे Trades рдХो рдЬ्рдпाрджा Scientific, Safe рдФрд░ Professional рдмрдиा рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं।
#ATR #StockMarketIndia #TradingTips #ProgressIndia #StockMarket #Trading
Quick Recap (Action Plan Style)
✔️ ATR = Volatility Indicator
✔️ High ATR = High Risk, Low ATR = Low Risk
✔️ Stop Loss рдФрд░ Position Size рддрдп рдХрд░рдиे рдоें Best Tool
✔️ рдЕрдХेрд▓े Use рди рдХрд░ें, Combo Strategy рдЕрдкрдиाрдПं
✔️ Beginners → Observe → Practice → Apply
Stochastic Oscillator рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै? | рдЖрд╕ाрди рднाрд╖ा рдоें рд╕рдордЭें | Progress India
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Q1. ATR (Average True Range) рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै?
ATR рдПрдХ Volatility Indicator рд╣ै рдЬो рдмрддाрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдХिрд╕ी рд╕्рдЯॉрдХ рдпा рдЗंрдбेрдХ्рд╕ рдоें рдХिрддрдиा рдЙрддाрд░-рдЪрдв़ाрд╡ рд╣ो рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै।
Q2. ATR рдХा рдЙрдкрдпोрдЧ рдХ्рдпों рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै?
ATR Stop Loss рд▓рдЧाрдиे, Position Sizing рдХрд░рдиे рдФрд░ Market Risk рд╕рдордЭрдиे рдоें рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।
Q3. ATR рдХैрд╕े Calculate рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै?
ATR = рдкिрдЫрд▓े рдХुрдЫ рджिрдиों рдХा True Range рдХा Average। True Range = High-Low рдпा Previous Close рд╕े Difference।
Q4. рдХ्рдпा ATR Buy/Sell Signal рджेрддा рд╣ै?
рдирд╣ीं, ATR Direct Signal рдирд╣ीं рджेрддा। рдпрд╣ рд╕िрд░्рдл Risk рдФрд░ Volatility рдмрддाрддा рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕े рджूрд╕рд░े Indicators рдХे рд╕ाрде Use рдХрд░рдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП।
Q5. Beginners ATR рдХैрд╕े рд╕ीрдЦ рд╕рдХрддे рд╣ैं?
рд╢ुрд░ुрдЖрдд рдоें рдХेрд╡рд▓ Observe рдХрд░ें, Default 14-Day Setting Use рдХрд░ें рдФрд░ рдзीрд░े-рдзीрд░े рдЗрд╕े Stop Loss рд╡ Risk Management рдоें Apply рдХрд░ें।
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