Anandadhara Scheme – पश्चिम बंगाल राज्य ग्रामीण आजीविका मिशन (WBSRLM)
(National Rural Livelihood Mission – ग्रामीण महिलाओं के लिए आत्मनिर्भरता योजना)
उद्देश्य (Objective)
Anandadhara योजना, पश्चिम बंगाल सरकार की एक प्रमुख योजना है जो ग्रामीण गरीब महिलाओं को संगठित कर उन्हें स्वरोज़गार, लघु ऋण, कौशल विकास और सामाजिक सशक्तिकरण के माध्यम से आत्मनिर्भर बनाती है। यह योजना भारत सरकार की NRLM (National Rural Livelihoods Mission) का राज्य संस्करण है।
लाभार्थी (Beneficiaries)
| पात्रता | विवरण |
|---|---|
| ग्रामीण महिलाएं | BPL (गरीबी रेखा से नीचे) या आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर परिवार |
| Self Help Group (SHG) की सदस्य होना अनिवार्य | |
| निवास | पश्चिम बंगाल के ग्रामीण क्षेत्र की निवासी |
| दस्तावेज़ | आधार, राशन कार्ड, बैंक खाता आदि |
मुख्य घटक (Key Features)
| घटक | विवरण |
|---|---|
| SHG गठन | 10–20 महिलाओं का समूह जो नियमित बचत और ऋण लेनदेन करता है |
| सीड कैपिटल और बैंक लिंकेज | बैंक से सस्ती दर पर लोन (₹50,000 से ₹5 लाख+) |
| कौशल प्रशिक्षण (Skill Development) | सिलाई, कृषि, ब्यूटी पार्लर, पशुपालन, खुदरा व्यापार आदि |
| उत्पाद विपणन (Market Linkage) | सरकार हाट, मेलों, और ई-मार्केटिंग के ज़रिए उत्पाद बेचने में मदद |
| Enterprise Development | सूक्ष्म उद्यम जैसे बुटीक, डेयरी, खाद्य प्रसंस्करण, कुकिंग यूनिट आदि |
कौशल और उद्यमिता प्रशिक्षण
-
हर ब्लॉक/जिले में महिलाओं के लिए विशेष Entrepreneurship Development Program (EDP)
-
निःशुल्क ट्रेनिंग, टूलकिट और बिज़नेस गाइडेंस
-
सहयोगी संगठन: RSETI, DAY-NRLM, NABARD आदि
ऋण सुविधा (Loan Support)
| श्रेणी | विवरण |
|---|---|
| SHG स्तर | ₹1–5 लाख तक का ब्याज रहित / सब्सिडी युक्त लोन |
| व्यक्तिगत उद्यम | ₹50,000 से ₹2 लाख तक का लोन |
| बैंकिंग भागीदारी | सरकारी बैंकों, ग्रामीण बैंकों और सहकारी बैंकों से लिंक |
कैसे जुड़ें (How to Join)
-
अपने गांव की Self Help Group (SHG) से संपर्क करें या नया SHG बनाएं
-
Block/GP स्तर पर Anandadhara Cluster Coordinator / Livelihood Volunteer से मिलें
-
रजिस्ट्रेशन के बाद साप्ताहिक बैठकें, बचत और प्रशिक्षण में भाग लें
-
धीरे-धीरे बैंक लोन और बिज़नेस योजना लागू करें
अन्य प्रमुख कार्यक्रम
| उपयोजना | उद्देश्य |
|---|---|
| 📈 SVEP | Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Program – ग्रामीण उद्यमिता को बढ़ावा देना |
| 👩🏫 DDU-GKY | युवाओं के लिए Skill Training और नौकरी सुविधा |
| 🐄 Livelihood Mission | पशुपालन, बकरी पालन, मत्स्य पालन आदि |
| 🧵 MKSP | Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana – महिला किसानों के लिए योजना |
संपर्क और सहायता
| सेवा | विवरण |
|---|---|
| 🌐 वेबसाइट | http://www.wbprd.gov.in/anandadhara.aspx |
| 📞 हेल्पलाइन | Block Development Office / Panchayat |
| 🏢 मुख्य कार्यालय | Panchayats & Rural Development Dept., Govt. of WB |
| 📧 ईमेल | anandadhara.wbsrlm@gmail.com |
Anandadhara – संक्षेप में
| विषय | विवरण |
|---|---|
| योजना नाम | Anandadhara (WBSRLM) |
| लक्ष्य | ग्रामीण महिलाओं को आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण |
| मुख्य माध्यम | Self Help Groups (SHG) |
| लाभ | लोन, ट्रेनिंग, मार्केटिंग, उद्यम गाइडेंस |
| राज्य | पश्चिम बंगाल (सभी ज़िलों में लागू) |
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