Mission Shakti – Sambal & Samarthya भारत सरकार द्वारा प्रारंभ की गई महिलाओं की सुरक्षा, संरक्षण और सशक्तिकरण पर केंद्रित एक समग्र योजना है, जिसे सभी राज्यों की तरह पश्चिम बंगाल में भी लागू किया गया है। यह मिशन दो मुख्य घटकों में विभाजित है:
1. Sambal (संबल) – महिलाओं की सुरक्षा और सहायता
उद्देश्य:
-
महिलाओं पर हिंसा की रोकथाम, सुरक्षा और राहत सेवाएं प्रदान करना
-
संकट की स्थिति में त्वरित सहायता, कानूनी/मनोवैज्ञानिक/आवासीय सुविधा देना
प्रमुख योजनाएँ:
| योजना का नाम | विवरण |
|---|---|
| One Stop Centre (OSC) | हिंसा से पीड़ित महिलाओं को 24x7 सहायता: चिकित्सा, पुलिस, काउंसलिंग, कानूनी सेवा, आश्रय |
| Women Helpline (181) | हर समय सहायता के लिए टोल फ्री नंबर |
| Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) | बालिकाओं के जीवन, शिक्षा और सुरक्षा को बढ़ावा देना |
| Mahila Police Volunteers (MPV) | महिलाएँ जो पुलिस और समुदाय के बीच सेतु का कार्य करती हैं |
| Anti Human Trafficking Units (AHTU) | मानव तस्करी की रोकथाम और पुनर्वास के लिए विशेष इकाइयाँ |
2. Samarthya (समर्थ्य) – महिलाओं का सामाजिक-आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण
उद्देश्य:
-
आर्थिक स्वतंत्रता, पोषण, कौशल विकास और शिक्षा के माध्यम से महिलाओं को आत्मनिर्भर बनाना
प्रमुख योजनाएँ:
| योजना का नाम | विवरण |
|---|---|
| Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) | पहली बार गर्भवती महिलाओं को ₹5,000 की सहायता |
| Creche Scheme for Working Women | कामकाजी महिलाओं के बच्चों के लिए डे-केयर सुविधा |
| UJJAWALA Scheme | तस्करी की शिकार महिलाओं/लड़कियों का पुनर्वास |
| SWADHAR Greh Scheme | संकट में फंसी महिलाओं को अस्थायी आश्रय, भोजन, शिक्षा |
| Working Women Hostel | शहरों में कामकाजी महिलाओं को सुरक्षित रहने की सुविधा |
| Nutritional Support | किशोरियाँ और गर्भवती महिलाओं को पोषण सहायता |
क्रियान्वयन एजेंसी:
-
Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) द्वारा राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर
-
राज्य महिला एवं बाल विकास विभाग के माध्यम से जिला महिला सशक्तिकरण अधिकारी, महिला आयोग, NGO साझेदार, पुलिस के साथ मिलकर कार्यान्वयन
पश्चिम बंगाल में विशेष रूप से:
-
One Stop Centres (OSC) सभी जिलों में कार्यरत हैं
-
181 हेल्पलाइन, BSK केंद्रों, और आश्रय गृह (Shakti Sadan) की सुविधा
-
Mission Shakti को Kanyashree, Rupashree, Anandadhara जैसी राज्य योजनाओं से भी जोड़ा गया है ताकि व्यापक लाभ मिल सके
संपर्क और जानकारी
| सेवा | विवरण |
|---|---|
| 📞 हेल्पलाइन | 181 (24x7 महिला सहायता) |
| 🌐 पोर्टल | https://wcd.nic.in/mission-shakti |
| 📍 राज्य विभाग | https://wcdsw.wb.gov.in |
योजना सारांश
| घटक | Sambal (सुरक्षा) | Samarthya (सशक्तिकरण) |
|---|---|---|
| प्रमुख योजना | OSC, 181, BBBP, AHTU, MPV | PMMVY, Creche, Swadhar, Ujjawala, Hostel |
| लक्ष्य | हिंसा पीड़ित महिलाओं को राहत और संरक्षण | आर्थिक व सामाजिक आत्मनिर्भरता |
| संचालन | राज्य महिला विकास विभाग, OSC, NGOs | बाल विकास, स्वास्थ्य, पोषण विभाग सहयोग |
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