पश्चिम बंगाल सरकार महिलाओं और बच्चों के समग्र विकास, सुरक्षा व सशक्तिकरण के लिए कई प्रभावशाली योजनाएँ चला रही है। नीचे प्रमुख योजनाओं का विवरण आपके सामने प्रस्तुत है:
1. Kanyashree Prakalpa
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लक्ष्य: किशोरी लड़कियों को शिक्षा की ओर प्रोत्साहित करना और बाल-विवाह रोकना
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मुख्य लाभ:
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₹1,000 प्रति वर्ष स्कॉलरशिप (13–18 वर्ष, पढ़ाई जारी और अविवाहित)
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18 वर्ष की आयु पर एकमुश्त ₹25,000 ग्रांट (शिक्षा / तकनीकी / खेल में संलग्न और अविवाहित होने पर)
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पात्रता: अब परिवार की आमदनी पर निर्भर नहीं; विशेष श्रेणियों के लिए शर्तें हट चुकी हैं (wbgov.org , wbkanyashree.gov.in)
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प्रतिष्ठित पहल: ये योजना यूनिसेफ़, विश्व बैंक ने मान्यता प्रदान की
2. Sabala Scheme
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लक्ष्य: 11–18 वर्ष की किशोरी लड़कियों के स्वास्थ्य, पोषण, आत्मरक्षा एवं व्यावसायिक कौशल विकास
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सेवाएँ:
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किशोर कार्ड
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स्वास्थ्य-शिक्षा व पोषण सत्र
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व्यावसायिक प्रशिक्षण
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संचालन: राज्य के सात जिलों में आंगनवाड़ी के माध्यम से लागू (wbgov.org)
3. Lakshmir Bhandar Prakalpa
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लक्ष्य: घर की महिलाओं को मासिक आर्थिक सहायता प्रदान करना
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भुगतान:
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SC/ST महिलाएँ: ₹1,000/महीना
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अन्य महिलाएँ: ₹500/महीना (cm.wb.gov.in)
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पात्रता: 25–60 वर्ष की राज्य में स्थायी निवासी महिलाएँ
4. Rupashree Prakalpa
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लक्ष्य: परिवारों के विवाह खर्च को कम करना
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लाभ: अविवाहित महिला (≥18 वर्ष) के विवाह पर ₹25,000 एकमुश्त सहायता
5. Anandadhara Scheme
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लक्ष्य: ग्रामीण महिलाओं को स्वरोजगार व आत्मनिर्भर बनाना
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सेवाएँ: स्वरोजगार के लिए माइक्रो-लोन, बैंक लिंकिंग, व्यावसायिक प्रशिक्षण (मछली, सब्जी, सिलाई, आदि)
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परिचालन: SHG सदस्यों के माध्यम से; राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण आजीविका मिशन के अधीन
6. Mission Shakti – Sambal & Samarthya
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लक्ष्य: महिलाओं की सुरक्षा (Violence, Domestic Abuse), और सशक्तिकरण
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सहायता सुविधाएँ: One-Stop Centres, शेल्टर होम (Shakti Sadans) — आश्रय, कानूनी/मनोवैज्ञानिक योगदान तथा व्यावसायिक प्रशिक्षण (wcdsw.wb.gov.in)
अन्य सेवाएँ
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Anganwadi—ICDS: पोषण, प्राथमिक शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य-प्रारंभिक देखभाल
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Bangla Sahayata Kendras: डिजिटल माध्यम से G2C सेवाएँ (10+ योजनाओं का एकल-पैनल केंद्र)
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Women ITI Kolkata: स्त्री-विशिष्ट तकनीकी प्रशिक्षण (ड्रेसमेकिंग, कंप्युटर, आदि)
सारांश तालिका
| योजना | लक्षित समूह | लाभ |
|---|---|---|
| Kanyashree | 13–19 वर्ष की किशोरियाँ | सालाना ₹1,000 + 18 वर्ष पर ₹25,000 |
| Sabala | 11–18 वर्ष की किशोरियाँ | स्वास्थ्य/पोषण/स्किल प्रशिक्षण |
| Lakshmir Bhandar | 25–60 वर्ष की महिलाएँ | SC/ST: ₹1,000; अन्य: ₹500 प्रति माह |
| Rupashree | ≥18 वर्ष की अविवाहित महिलाएँ | विवाह पर ₹25,000 |
| Anandadhara | ग्रामीण SHG महिलाएँ | माइक्रो-लोन + प्रशिक्षण |
| Mission Shakti | हिंसा पीड़ित महिलाएँ | शेल्टर + कानूनी, मनोवैज्ञानिक मदद |
| Anganwadi | 0–6 वर्ष के बच्चे, गर्भवती | पोषण, स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा |
| BSK | सभी नागरिक | एक-स्टॉप डिजिटल सरकारी सेवाएँ |
| Women ITI | कामगार स्त्री वर्ग | तकनीकी प्रशिक्षण |
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